business and economy | January 20, 2026

Do you have to claim grants and scholarships on your taxes?

If your only income is a tax-free scholarship or fellowship, you’re in the clear. You don’t have to file a tax return or report the award. However, if all or part of your scholarship is taxable, and if that money is not recorded on your W2 form, you must report it.

Any scholarships or grants you receive for non-qualified expenses count as taxable income. This includes expenses like room and board, travel, and other fees not required by your school. You will need to pay taxes on these expenses. But, the money you use to pay for your room and board must be reported.

Do you need to report scholarships on Form 1098-T box 5?

There’s no specific field to enter scholarships, fellowships, or grants received on a Form 1098-T box 5. But nontaxable scholarships may reduce the amount of education expenses eligible you’re eligible to claim for education credits and the tuition deduction, and taxable scholarships need to be reported as income.

Do you have to report excess tuition on 1098-T?

If the amount in Box 5 (your scholarships) is GREATER THAN the amount in Box 1 (or Box 2, whichever is filled in on your 1098-T), then you cannot use any expenses to reduce your tax bill. You must report the excess as taxable income on your federal return. To do this within the program, please go to:

What to do with a 1098 T form?

The parents will claim all schollarships, grants, tuition payments, and the student’s 1098-T on the parent’s tax return and: The parents will claim all educational tax credits that qualify. If the student will be filing a tax return and:

Can a parent claim a scholarship on their taxes?

If the amount of scholarships/grants exceeds the amount of qualified education expenses, the parent will know this when reporting the education on their tax return, because the parent will not qualify for any of the tax credits. (They only qualify for tax credits based on out-of-pocket qualified expenses not covered by scholarships/grants.)