politics | January 20, 2026

How are dividends received on restricted stock treated?

Dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units are treated as compensation income and will be subject to federal income tax when paid to the employee. In that case, the dividend equivalents are subject to federal income tax when they are paid out, along with the shares underlying the award.

Do dividends get paid on unvested restricted stock?

You typically receive the shares after the vesting date. Only then do you have voting and dividend rights. Companies can and sometimes do pay dividend equivlent payouts for unvested RSUs. Unlike stock options, RSUs always have some value to you, even when the stock price drops below the price on the grant date.

How long are restricted shares restricted?

“Market standoff provision”, stating that holders of restricted stock may not sell for a certain period of time (usually 180 days) after an initial public offering. This is intended to stabilize the stock price of the company after the IPO by preventing a large sale of stock on the market by the founders.

What’s the difference between restricted stock units and stock grants?

Restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock grants are often used by companies to reward their employees with an investment in the company rather than with cash. As the name implies, RSUs have rules as to when they can be sold. Stock grants often carry restrictions as well.

When is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed?

When and how is a grant of restricted stock or RSUs taxed? Year from grant date Stock price at vesting Ordinary income One: 1,000 shares vest $20 $20,000 Two: 1,000 shares vest $25 $25,000 Three: 1,000 shares vest $30 $30,000 Four: 1,000 shares vest $33 $33,000

When do I have to pay tax on restricted stock units?

If you have restricted stock units, the taxation is similar, except you cannot make an 83 (b) election (discussed below) to be taxed at grant. With RSUs you are taxed when the shares are delivered to you, which is almost always at vesting (some plans offer deferral of share delivery). For details, see the section on RSUs.

When to report capital gain on restricted stock?

Your capital gain is $92,000 ($200,000 minus $108,000). For annotated diagrams showing how to report this sale on your tax return, see Reporting Company Stock Sales in the Tax Center. Alternatively, you can make a Section 83 (b) election with the IRS within 30 days of the grant (this choice is unavailable for restricted stock units).