investigations | January 16, 2026

Can a church give a house for a pastor?

A number of churches provide their pastor with a parsonage. Because ministers that live in parsonages often pay for other housing expenses out of pocket, it is possible to be eligible for both a parsonage allowance and a cash housing allowance. Both kinds of housing allowance need to be available to keep things fair.

What is a housing exclusion for pastors?

A licensed, commissioned, or ordained minister who performs ministerial services as an employee may be able to exclude from gross income the fair rental value of a home provided as part of compensation (a parsonage) or a housing allowance provided as compensation if it is used to rent or otherwise provide a home.

Can a pastor live in a church?

There are two kinds of ministerial housing allowances here in the US. The parsonage allowance is for those living in church-owned housing. The cash housing (or rental) allowance is for those who provide their own housing. Though parsonages are slowly becoming a thing of the past, many pastors still live in them.

What is the pastor’s house called?

parsonage
A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Such residences are known by various names, including parsonage, manse, and rectory.

Is the Housing Allowance permissible for a minister?

A housing allowance is the greatest tax benefit available to ministers. It is also one of the least understood. It is simply a portion of a minister’s compensation that is so designated in advance by the minister’s employing church. See this article on Is Designating all Salary as Housing Allowance Permissible?

Do you have to pay taxes on a pastor’s housing allowance?

employment taxes – unless they have opted out using Form 4361. Therefore, housing allowance and/or the fair rental value of a parsonage provided to a pastor (including the cost of any utilities and furnishings provided) must be included as self-employment earnings subject to the self-employment tax. (See IRS Publication 517). Example:

When do you change your church housing allowance?

The best and safest method is the “board approved resolution”. The housing allowance designation should be reviewed and adjusted before the beginning of each new budget year. Your church does not have anything to do with the second condition.

Is the clergy housing allowance excluded from income?

A housing allowance is a portion of clergy income that may be excluded from income for federal income tax purposes (W-2 “Box 1” wages) under Section 107 of the Internal Revenue Code. To