investigations | January 19, 2026

Can an American work as an independent contractor in Canada?

They must be citizens of the United States or Mexico, be qualified to work in their profession, have pre-arranged employment or a contract with a Canadian employer, and provide professional level services in the field of qualification.

Can you be a US employee living in Canada?

Yes, you can work in Canada as a Permanent Resident for an American employer. This would allow you to continue living in Canada and meet the Permanent Resident residency requirement. As long as you remain in Canada as you perform work, no US work visa is required.

Do I pay US taxes if I move to Canada?

United States citizens as well as permanent residents must pay US taxes regardless of where they live. But, Canadian citizens not living in Canada are subject to different rules than residents. One benefit is most income derived outside of Canada does not get considered in calculating income tax in Canada.

Do I pay US taxes if I work in Canada?

Yes! US citizens are required to file and pay US expat taxes on worldwide income. It does not matter if you have already paid taxes in Canada. You still must file US expat taxes.

Can I work remotely in Canada for a foreign company?

Yes, of course. Just realize you will have an income tax situation to sort out. I’m not an expert, but I think if you are working for a company in a tax treaty country they will deduct their own income tax from your pay. When you file in Canada, you must report that income and will get a credit for the tax paid on it.

How can a US company hire a Canadian citizen?

US companies can hire Canadians as either contractors or employees. For employers wanting to hire Canadian employees, you have two options: create a Canadian entity or engage a PEO. With a PEO, US companies can leave payroll, taxes, and compliance in the hands of experts.

Can a Canadian work for an American company?

If you’re a Canadian working for an American company, your services may be what they call zero-rated. This applies to services and intellectual property that is exported outside Canada and is not generally consumed, used, or enjoyed in Canada.

Can a contractor work as a regular employee in Canada?

Employers, who have taken you on to complete the job of a regular employee, but have classified you as an independent contract worker, are in serious violation of Canadian labour laws, which are enforceable through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).

Do you have to submit Form W-8BEN for Canadian contractors?

The treaty prevents this withholding provided that you meet the rules, but you must submit a properly completed Form W-8BEN to the party or company who’s providing you with income. The form includes a declaration that you’ll include this U.S. income on your Canadian tax return.

Do you have to fill out Canadian contractor form?

Canadian independent contractors earning income from U.S. sources must fill out the form, but they can use it to claim exemption from withholdings due to income tax agreements between the U.S. and Canada.