investigations | January 19, 2026

Do household employees pay taxes?

You’re not required to withhold federal income tax from wages you pay to a household employee. However, if your employee asks you to withhold federal income tax and you agree, you’ll need a completed Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate from your employee.

Can household employees be 1099?

A household employee must be provided a Form W-2 – only true independent contractors are provided a 1099 form. Additionally, an independent contractor is free to bring their own helpers, or to have some or all of the work done by others, without consultation with the household.

What kind of taxes do you have to pay on a household employee?

As their employer, you must withhold Social Security and Medicare (FICA) taxes from their pay. You do not have to withhold federal income tax. You’re also responsible for Federal Unemployment (FUTA) taxes on the first $7,000 you pay household employees each year. Depending on where you live, you may have additional state tax liabilities. [1]

Can a household employee work in the United States?

Household work. Workers who aren’t your employees. More information. Can Your Employee Legally Work in the United States? Do You Need To Pay Employment Taxes? State employment taxes. Consequences of not paying employment taxes. Social security and Medicare wages. Cash wages. State disability payments treated as wages. Wages not counted.

What are the benefits of household employment taxes?

Household employment taxes establish a work history for employees, entitling them to benefits such as Social Security and Medicare, and unemployment if they are laid off. In a few states, domestic workers are eligible for disability insurance if they are unable to work due to injury or illness.

How much does a household employee make in a year?

If you pay your household employee cash wages of $2,300 or more in 2021, all cash wages you pay to that employee in 2021 (regardless of when the wages were earned) up to $142,800 are social security wages and all cash wages are Medicare wages.