news | January 20, 2026

Do you have to pay taxes on EEOC settlements?

If you receive a settlement in an employment-related lawsuit; for example, for unlawful discrimination or involuntary termination, the portion of the proceeds that is for lost wages (i.e., severance pay, back pay, front pay) is taxable wages and subject to the social security wage base and social security and Medicare …

Is a settlement from employer taxable?

Settlement agreements (or compromise agreements as they used to be called), usually involve a payment from the employer to the employee. Such payments can attract income tax or national insurance contributions – but they can also sometimes rightly be paid tax free.

How does EEOC settlement work?

Settlement is an informal process. The goal of settlement is to reach an agreement that is satisfactory to all parties. There is no admission of liability. If the parties, including EEOC, reach a voluntary agreement, the charge will be dismissed.

Do you have to pay taxes on settlement of employment claim?

IRC § 3402 (a) (1) provides, generally, that every employer making payment of wages shall deduct and withhold federal income taxes. Even if an employee is no longer employed at the time of the settlement payment, the payment is still deemed to be wages subject to tax withholdings.

How to tax shelter a large settlement settlement?

Instead of receiving one lump sum, you can receive that amount over a long period of time, allowing you to better manage taxes. Make a maximum contribution to your retirement fund. Your contributions are tax deductible up to a point. Both Roth and traditional individual retirement accounts offer tax advantages.

What happens to your taxes when you settle a lawsuit?

If the plaintiff does not properly report the income on his or her tax returns, the IRS will first attempt to collect from the plaintiff. If the person is deemed to not be collectible, then the employer will be on the hook for the portion of taxes the IRS believes they should have withdrawn from a settlement payment.

Do you need a lawyer to file an EEOC charge?

(Part of the reason that we always try and avoid letting the EEOC take over claims – Top Employment Law Attorney: Do Not File With The EEOC Without Doing This First ; File With The EEOC Or Get A Lawyer? Call The Right Attorney; Should I Get A Lawyer To Help Me File An EEOC Charge?; and Should I File With The EEOC On My Own?